Constantly updating glossary of blockchain terms and blockchain definitions that will help you understand better the NFT world. Each term is carefully defined and explained by our team of Web3 experts
B
BEP20, an abbreviation of Binance Smart Chain Evolution Proposal, is the standard for creating digital tokens on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC).
A barter economy is a cashless economic system in which services and goods are traded at negotiated rates.
The Beacon Chain is a new blockchain that is running in parallel with the Ethereum blockchain in preparation for Ethereum’s transition from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake.
In the context of cryptocurrency mining, a mining pool is the pooling of resources by miners, who share their processing power over a network, to split the reward equally, according to the amount of work they contributed to the probability of finding a block.
A blockchain is a distributed database that uses a peer-to-peer computer network to verify and record transactions for a cryptocurrency or other data-intensive application.
C
Cryptography studies secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents.
D
What is a distributed network? A distributed network is a computer system in which programming, software, and data are spread out across more than one computer.
Dorian Nakamoto is one of the suspected identities of the Bitcoin inventor. It is believed that Bitcoin was, at least primarily, developed by a single individual.
A decentralised application is an application that can operate autonomously, typically through the use of smart contracts, that runs on a decentralized computing, blockchain system.
E
ERC1155, is the short form for “Ethereum Request for Comments 1155”. It is a token standard mainly used for NFTs (non-fungible tokens).
ERC20 is a set of protocols governing the creation, trading, and use of Ethereum tokens. It was introduced in 2015 as part of the Ethereum platform.
The Ethereum gas price is the amount of ether charged for processing a transaction on the Ethereum blockchain.
H
The hard cap mechanism prevents runaway inflation from occurring in response to increasing demand for a coin, which would cause the price per unit of the currency to fall below its production cost.
M
A mainnet refers to the live version of a blockchain network, which typically launches after a period of testing on a testnet.
MetaMask is a free crypto wallet software that you can connect to virtually any Ethereum-based platform.
Metaverse is a digital universe where users can create digital avatars that represent themselves or other things.
What is mining? Mining is the process that Bitcoin and several other cryptocurrencies use to generate new coins and verify new transactions.
A mining rig is an arrangement of hardware elements, either CPU, GPU, FPGA or ASIC that have been arranged to perform cryptocurrency mining.
N
A non-fungible token or NFT is a non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger, that can be sold and traded.
O
OpenSea is the world’s largest marketplace for users to upload, buy or trade non-fungible tokens (NFTs) using cryptocurrencies.
P
What is proof of stake? Proof of stake is a consensus mechanism used by cryptocurrencies to process transactions and create new blocks on a blockchain.
S
What is satoshi? The satoshi is the smallest unit of the cryptocurrency bitcoin. It is named after Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder(s) of the protocol used in blockchains and the bitcoin cryptocurrency.
Smart contracts are simply programs stored on a blockchain that run when predetermined conditions are met.
Staking is a phrase that refers to the act of allocating a set amount of tokens to the blockchain's governance mechanism, essentially locking the tokens out of circulation for a specified period.
U
Unstoppable Domains is a company on a mission to decentralize the web.Unstoppable Domains prioritizes ownership of an individual’s digital identity.
V
Vitaly Dmitriyevich "Vitalik" Buterin is a Russian-Canadian programmer and writer who is best known as one of the co-founders of Ethereum. He was born in Kolomna, Moscow Oblast, Russia.